A description of the methods used to build a high quality, comprehensive re
ference library of electron-ionization mass spectra is presented. Emphasis
is placed on the most challenging part of this project-the improvement of q
uality by expert evaluation. The methods employed for this task were develo
ped over the course of a spectrum-by-spectrum review of a library containin
g well over 100,000 spectra. Although the effectiveness of this quality imp
rovement task depended critically on the expertise of the evaluators, a num
ber of guidelines are discussed which were found to be effective in perform
ing this onerous and often subjective task. A number of specific examples o
f the particularly challenging task of spectrum editing are given. (C) 1999
American Society for Mass Spectrometry.