Ultrafine particles (UFP) were prepared by means of the colloidal chemical
method. The structure and properties of the as-prepared TiO2 UFP, having be
en submitted to different heat-treatment tests, were studied using TEM, XRD
, IR, SPS, Raman, XPS and W-vis absorption spectrum. The results of the XPS
, SPS and UV-vis absorption spectrum indicated that on the surface of TiO2
UFP, there were surface active species such as Ti3+ and hydroxyl which can
improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 UFP. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
S.A. All rights reserved.