The gear teeth deflections and stresses are estimated by the boundary eleme
nt method with two types of gear models, three teeth and whole body; respec
tively. The models are developed-by considering profile modifications, cont
act deformations, frictional effects, hub boundary conditions, keyway effec
ts, load sharing of the teeth, etc. The results are shown to compare favour
ably with analogous results obtained by strain gage experiments. Consequent
ly, whole body model gives more realistic results from the modeling point o
f view in spur gear analysis. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.