Cleaving of model RNA substrates by chemical ribonucleases constructed by c
onjugation of 1,4 diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane with histamine and histidine wa
s investigated. Similarly to RNase A, the chemical RNases produce fragments
with 5' hydroxy-group and 3'-cyclophosphate. The cleavage occurs as the ca
talytic reaction: more than 150 phosphodiester bonds in RNA can be cleaved
by one molecule of RNase mimic.