P. Brodin et al., Inhibition of HIV-1 integration by mono- & bi-functionalized triple helix forming oligonucleotides, NUCLEOS NUC, 18(6-7), 1999, pp. 1717-1718
HIV-1 DNA integration is carried out by integrase, a viral protein which bi
nds to specific sequences located on both extremities of the HIV-1 DNA LTR.
Inhibition of integration was observed with submicromolar concentrations o
f mono- or bifunctionalized 11-mer oligonucleotide-intercalators, which wer
e designed to form an alternate strand triple helix with the U5 LTR end con
taining two adjacent purine tracts on opposite strands 5'-GGAAAATCTCT-3'/3'
-CCTTTTAGAGA-5'.