Hip axis length (HAL) has been reported as an independent risk factor for h
ip fracture. Later puberty may increase bone size because of delayed epiphy
seal fusion. We sought to identify associations between bone size at the pr
oximal femur with age at menarche and other indices of growth such as statu
re. Femoral neck dimensions were measured from dual-energy X-ray absorptiom
etry scans of the proximal femur in a random sample of 203 premenopausal Ca
ucasian women (age 20-30 years). There were no associations between age at
menarche and HAL, femoral axis length (FAL) or femoral neck width (FNW). Ag
e at menarche was associated with height (r = 0.2, p = 0.02). Variations in
HAL, FAL and FNW do not appear to be related to age at menarche.