Using ethnoscience methods, interviews with 50 South Asian women living in
Western Canada were conducted and analyzed to explore explanations and imag
es of breast cancer. Embedded in the women's stories of breast cancer were
distinctive, often vivid and fear-provoking images of abnormal growth. Expl
anations about the causes of breast cancer involved five domains of belief.
The first domain was of a physical nature and centred on damage to the bre
ast. A second domain of explanations, 'can catch it,' focused on the way th
is disease could be spread to others. Other women attributed breast cancer
to the ways women could 'bring it upon yourself,' often linking a negative
lifestyle with the development of cancer. Many women attributed cancer to b
eing 'in the hands of others,' explaining the cancer was caused by careless
words, curses or divine power. Finally, breast cancer was seen as somethin
g that could be passed down in the family. The taxonomy developed in this s
tudy provides a useful framework for understanding the explanations that mi
ght underlie women's health-seeking behaviours and for developing culturall
y suitable counseling strategies. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.