Metal-centered and ligand-to-metal charge-transfer transitions of [CrO4](4-) and [MnO4](3-) LiNbGeO5 : Cr4+ and Sr-5(VO4)(3)F : Mn5+ using a density-functional-theory approach
F. Deghoul et al., Metal-centered and ligand-to-metal charge-transfer transitions of [CrO4](4-) and [MnO4](3-) LiNbGeO5 : Cr4+ and Sr-5(VO4)(3)F : Mn5+ using a density-functional-theory approach, PHYS REV B, 60(4), 1999, pp. 2404-2409
A molecular-orbital approach based upon density-functional theory is used t
o calculate the electronic spectra of two "laser crystals": LiNbGeO5 and Sr
-5(VO4)(3)F (SVAP) doped with the ions Cr4+ and Mn5+, respectively. A gener
al agreement with experiment is obtained. The absorption spectra of these c
rystals can be explained only by considering d-d transitions. The lowest-ly
ing charge-transfer state lies at around 42 600 cm(-1) for (CrO4)(4-) and a
round 29 800 cm(-1) for (MnO4)(3-). This last value permits to explain the
visible range of the excited-state absorption spectra of Sr-5(VO4)(3)F:Mn5 by charge-transfer transitions rather than intraionic Mn5+ transitions.