We have investigated the specific heat of the ceramic Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 in t
he temperature range 2-800 K in magnetic fields up to 8 T. We have determin
ed the magnitude of the specific-heat discontinuity at the superconducting
transition Delta C/T-c and estimate the coefficient of the electronic speci
fic heat. In the temperature interval 5-800 K we have separated out the pho
non contribution to the specific heat, determined the temperature dependenc
e of the characteristic Debye temperature Theta, and calculated the mean fr
equencies (moments) of the phonon spectrum. We compare the parameter values
obtained in this way with data for the compound La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 having si
milar crystal structure, but hole conductivity. The magnitude of the specif
ic-heat discontinuity and consequently the effective electron mass in the "
electronic" superconductor Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 is several times smaller than i
n the "hole" superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4. The phonon spectrum in Pr1.85
Ce0.15CuO4 in the low-energy region is somewhat "more rigid," and in the hi
gh-energy region somewhat "softer" than in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4. (C) 1999 Ameri
can Institute of Physics. [S1063-7834(99)00607-3].