Various chitosan-sugar hybrids were synthesized. The influence of the hybri
ds on the active oxygen generation of canine polymorphonuclear leukocyte (P
MN) cells tons investigated by measurement of the chemiluminescence (CL) re
sponse. The CL responses depended on the degree of substitution (DS) and wa
ter solubility of the hybrids. Water-insoluble hybrids stimulated the PMN c
ells directly by phagocytosis and the water-soluble ones would sensitize th
e PMN cells by a priming effect. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.