The energy distribution and yield of electrons and hard x-ray photons were
investigated by irradiating tungsten and tantalum targets with similar to 3
0 fs pulses in the intensity range 10(18)-10(19) W cm(-2) by using the Labo
ratoire d'Optique Appliquee (LOA) as well as the Max Born Institut (MBI) mu
ltiterawatt Ti:sapphire lasers, For the measurement of the hard x-ray emiss
ion in the energy range from 15 keV to 700 keV at the LOA a 9-channel spect
rometer of calibrated thermoluminescence detectors (TLD) was used. The scal
ing of the hard x-rays was studied by varying the incident laser energy wit
hin one order of magnitude and the pulsewidth by a factor of 5. The hot ele
ctron output was investigated in the range 300 keV-1 MeV with the new MBI T
i: sapphire laser by using a time-of-flight spectrometer. The results indic
ate a sensitive interplay between the temporal laser shape and laser intens
ity.