C. Sedikides et al., Contextual and procedural determinants of partner selection: Of asymmetricdominance and prominence, SOC COGN, 17(2), 1999, pp. 118-139
The early stage of partner selection is conceptualized as a decision-making
process amenable to at least two types of influence: contextual and proced
ural. An example of contextual influence is the asymmetric dominance effect
. According to this effect, introduction in a two-person field of eligibles
of a third eligible, who is dominated (i.e., is inferior) on an attribute
by the first eligible but nor by the second one, will tip the scale reward
selecting the first eligible. An example of procedural influence is the pro
minence effect. According to this effect, participants will be more likely
to select in choice rather than in matching the eligible who is superior on
an attribute important to the participants. On the other hand, participant
s will be more likely to select in matching rather than in choice the eligi
ble who is superior on an attribute unimportant to the participants. Two ex
periments demonstrated these contextual and procedural influences.