Discussions of modes of analysis, as well as the received wisdom about,whic
h categories to place scholars in, often obscure the breadth and nature of
inquiry a particular figure engaged in. This examination of Reinhard Bendix
's various uses of comparison suggests that, beyond the sociohistorical com
parison he was known for one should also consider his reflexive works, his
work on the role of social science and claims for knowledge, and his reflec
tions on the history of ideas, the need for conceptual clarification of ter
ms, and the search for regularities and universals.