For diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis an objective visualising method is in
dispensable (Duplex sonography, phlebography, MRI). The approval of several
preparations of low-molecular-weight heparin made therapy easy: subcutaneo
us injections of fixed doses which are mainly adjusted to body-weight allow
safe and effective anticoagulation without the need of special laboratory
testing. Mobile patients should he kept walking with compression of their l
egs. Secondary prophylaxis consists of oral anticoagulation or alternativel
y in low-molecular-weight heparin and compression stockings.