Embryo implantation is a progressive process which requires a communication
between two different organisms, and consists of three consecutive phases:
apposition, adhesion and invasion. It must be realized throughout the peri
od called << window of implantation>>, which is characterized by morphologi
cal and biochemical changes in the endometrium, as the plasma membrane tran
sformation and the presence of some specific adhesion molecules, chemokines
, cytokines, growth factors, and invasive proteinases. All of then acting i
n a paracrine/autocrine manner, and drive by endocrine hormones.