X-ray diffraction experiments under coherent conditions have been made
possible by the development of new sources of synchrotron radiation,
but make tough demands on the experimental apparatus. Here we describe
the design and initial testing of a precision aperture that uses poli
shed molybdenum rods as the slit blades. The device has an inherent as
ymmetry which is accurately accounted for by a simple modification to
the Fraunhofer diffraction function.