Pc. Junk et al., Structural systematics of rare earth complexes. XI - ('Maximally') hydrated rare earth(III) trifluoro- and trichloro-acetates, AUST J CHEM, 52(6), 1999, pp. 459-479
Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations carried out
on 'maximally' hydrated rare earth(III) trifluoroacetates, Ln(tfa)(3).x H2O
, crystallized at room temperature, show the Ln = La, Ce adducts to be isom
orphous and monoclinic, P 2(1)/c, a approximate to 11.9, b approximate to 1
2.8, c approximate to 9.8 Angstrom, beta approximate to 103.7 degrees, Z =
4; they are trihydrates. The Ln = Pr, Lu (and, implicitly, intermediate Ln)
adducts are also monoclinic, P 21/c, Z = 4, and trihydrates, but of a diff
erent polymorph, with a approximate to 9.2, b approximate to 18.8, c approx
imate to 9.8 Angstrom, beta approximate to 114 degrees. For the four determ
inations, conventional R values on \F\ were 0.038, 0.032, 0.036, and 0.034
for N-o 2952, 4821, 4544, and 4092 independent 'observed' (I > 3 sigma(I))
diffractometer reflections respectively. The Ln = La, Ce adducts are two-di
mensional polymers, the sheets parallel to the bc plane; the other systems
are binuclear, the two metal atoms being linked by four bridging carboxylat
e O-tfa-O' ligands. In both structural types, the metal atoms are eight-coo
rdinate, but direr in the number of water molecules (2 cf. 3) in the O-8 ar
ray.
Extension of previous studies by single-crystal X-ray methods on the struct
ural characterization of trivalent rare earth trichloroacetates, 'maximally
' hydrated at local ambience, Ln(tca)3.x H2O, suggests the following arrays
to be prevalent. The Ln = La adduct is a pentahydrate, monoclinic, P 21/c,
a 5.636(7), b 22.454(4), c 16.58(1) Angstrom, beta 90.52(8)degrees, Z = 4
f.u., R 0.035 for N-o 4154. The compound is a linear polymer along a, succe
ssive nine-coordinate La (separated by a) being linked by three O-tca-O' br
idging ligands at the opposite faces of a tricapped trigonal prismatic arra
y, the equatorial sites being filled by water molecules. The Ln = Ce adduct
is a trihydrate, monoclinic, P 21/c, a 10.071(2), b 22.973(2), c 20.222(5)
Angstrom, beta 119.48(2)degrees, Z = 8 f.u., R 0.050 for N-o 5019. The arr
ay is also linear polymeric, but with successive Ce being linked alternatel
y now by sets of two and then four O-tca-O' bridging carboxylates along b,
the Ln = Ce coordination number being diminished (relative to La) to eight
with the coordination of two water molecules to each metal. Ln = Pr, Lu (an
d, presumptively, intermediate Ln) are dihydrates, triclinic, <P(1)over bar
>, a approximate to 11.70, b approximate to 12.8, c approximate to 15.3 Ang
strom, alpha approximate to 71, beta approximate to 77.85, gamma approximat
e to 65.5 degrees, Z = 4 f.u., R 0.056, 0.059 for N-o 5650, 5398. The array
is a linear polymer, similar to that of the Ln = Ce adduct but alongside t
he bridging acetate pair one of the water molecules now bridges, resulting
in a stepped Ln 1 array (along c) rather than a quasi-straight one as is fo
und for the Ln = Ce (and La) adduct.
Structure determinations are also recorded for rare earth(III) trichloroace
tate ethanol trisolvates, Ln(tca)(3).3EtOH. Adducts of Ln = La, Yb (and, im
plicitly, intermediate Ln) are isomorphous, triclinic, <P(1)over bar>, a ap
proximate to 12, b approximate to 11.8, c approximate to 11.4 Angstrom, alp
ha approximate to 114, beta approximate to 100, gamma approximate to 104 de
grees, Z = 2 f.u., R 0.056, 0.050 for N-o 3843, 4171. The complexes are cen
trosymmetric dimers [(EtOH)(3)(tca-O)Ln(O-tca-O')(4)Ln(O-tca)(HOEt)(3)], th
e two metal atoms being linked by four O-tca-O' bridging carboxylate groups
; the metal atoms are eight-coordinate, the other four sites being occupied
by four oxygen atoms from unidentate ethanol and carboxylate moieties.
Bis(bis(2-pyridyl)aminium) bis(diaquatetrakis(trichloroacetato)lanthanate(I
II)), 2(dpaH(+)) [(H2O)(2)(tca-O)(tca-O,O' )(2)La(O-tca-O')(2)La(O,O'-tca)(
2)(O-tca)(OH2)(2)](2-), is triclinic, <P(1)over bar>, a, 13.901(2), b 13.76
4(3), c 10.073(2) Angstrom, alpha 104.04(2), beta 108.93(2), gamma 101.50(2
)degrees, Z = 1 binuclear f.u., R 0.045 for N-o 4999. The anion is binuclea
r, the two nine-coordinate lanthanum atoms being linked by a pair of bridgi
ng O-carboxylate-O' groups. The other seven sites of the LaO9 array are occ
upied by a pair of O,O'-chelating and one O-unidentate carboxylate groups a
nd a pair of water molecules.