A. Kellow et S. Niemeyer, The development of environmental administration in Queensland and Western Australia: Why are they different?, AUST J POL, 34(2), 1999, pp. 205-222
Western Australia and Queensland are often seen as the most developmentalis
t states in the Australian federation, largely because they remained less d
eveloped for longer and have seen much mineral and agricultural development
in the latter part of the twentieth century. Developmentalism is usually s
een as anathema to a commitment to environmental policy, which most states
have taken on in response to environmentalism in the same period, yet these
two developmentalist states exhibit markedly different trajectories in res
ponse to this environmentalist stimulus. This paper explores the reasons fo
r these differences, finding a variety of causal factors including both soc
ioeconomic influences (such as affluence and demographics), political struc
tures, and personalities and the force of ideas. It suggests that we should
be wary of monocausal explanations of such differences.