A case of capillariasis was diagnosed in a 5-yr-old male vulture guinea fow
l (Acryllium vulturinum) with clinical signs of weakness, anorexia, and vom
ition. Necropsy revealed that the bird was severely emaciated and the liver
was congested. The entire mucosa of the crop and esophagus was severely th
ickened as a result of the presence of fibrinonecrotic white plaques mixed
with numerous nematodes. Histopathology of the crop and esophagus revealed
multifocal areas of necrosis of the mucosa, severe inflammation, and squamo
us cell hyperplasia. Numerous nematode adults, larvae, and eggs consistent
with the morphology of Capillaria sp. were found within the mucosa. The nem
atodes were identified as Capillaria contorta. Similar cases of capillarias
is have been diagnosed in other vulture guinea fowl.