Alcohol-sensitive ANT rats have a point mutation in the cerebellum-enriched
GABA(A) receptor alpha 6 subunit, which makes this subunit and the ANT rat
s in vivo highly sensitive to benzodiazepine agonists. In the elevated plus
maze test of anxiety, diazepam produced a greater anxiolytic response in t
he ANT rats than in the control, alcohol-insensitive AT rats. The ANT rats
were less sensitive to the sedative effect of diazepam in the staircase tes
t of exploration. The results thus suggest that the mutant cerebellar granu
le cell layer receptors can participate in GABA(A) receptor-activation-indu
ced anxiolysis. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.