Six critical issues in delinquency research and youth court statistics on g
irls are examined. The issues are: discriminatory practices despite equalit
y under the law; the prosocial behaviours of girls despite their devalued s
tatus; girls' conformity despite the high socio-economic costs they pay for
that conformity; high public fear of girl crime despite actual low rates;
unjust variations in practices despite a common national law; and profound,
but invisible racism injustice for girls. The first three issues are exami
ned in some detail, raising questions for the current debates on a new yout
h justice statute for Canadian youth.