In 1996, an open conference sponsored by the US Pharmacopeia (USP) and atte
nded by more than 100 health care professionals established the need and ra
tionale for teaching children and adolescents about medicines. After the co
nference, a public, iterative, consensus-development process including part
icipation by 35 health-professional organizations was undertaken. This proc
ess resulted in a USP position statement, "Ten Guiding Principles for Teach
ing Children and Adolescents About Medicines," which supports the right of
children and adolescents to receive developmentally appropriate information
and direct communications about medicines that are consistent with their h
ealth status, capabilities, and culture. The position statement is intended
to stimulate activities that will help children become active participants
in the process of appropriate use of medicines and prepare them for the da
y they begin to use medicines independently.