The elastic dynamics of a bicrystal structure consisting of a layer and a s
ubstrate and characterized by an arbitrary anisotropy of the constituent cr
ystallites has been considered. The wave fields are constructed as linear s
uperpositions of six-dimensional vector functions possessing the properties
of completeness and orthogonality. These functions are expressed in terms
of two sets of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Stroh problem for both m
edia of the structure. The general solutions of the plane-wave problems of
two types are obtained-those of reflection and eigenwave states. The corres
ponding real dispersion equation determining the phase velocities of eigenw
aves is derived. The eigensolutions for the leaky modes are discussed. As a
n example, two limiting cases are considered-those of a thin and a thick la
yer (in comparison with the wavelength). In these cases, the eigensolution
reduces to a weakly perturbed Rayleigh wave either in the substrate or at t
he free surface of the layer. The conditions are indicated under which the
perturbed solution in a thick layer is characterized by a weak leaky wave p
ropagating into the substrate. The reflection resonance in the vicinity of
the given leaky mode is also discussed.