G. Calin et al., Marfan-like habitus and familial adenomatous polyposis in two unrelated males: a significant association?, EUR J HUM G, 7(5), 1999, pp. 609-614
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) can be considered as a condition of th
e whole body as extracolonic features derived from all the three embryonic
lineages are recorded with varying frequency in addition to the presence of
multiple adenomas in the large intestine. Here, we describe two unrelated
cases of FAP with unusual extracolonic phenotypes, namely several abnormali
ties of mesodermal origin strongly resembling Marfan syndrome (MFS) or a Ma
rfan-like habitus, Conventional cytogenetic and FISH analysis did not revea
l any gross chromosomal rearrangement on the long arm of chromosome 5 where
the APC and FBN2 genes were located, However, in case 2 the FAP-causing mu
tation in the APC gene was found in the donor splice site of exon 4 and was
shown to result in a frameshift and a premature termination codon, We prop
ose that such connective tissue abnormalities may result from germline APC
mutations in combination with specific genetic and/or environmental modifyi
ng factors.