Easy and reliable double-immunogold labelling of herpes simplex virus type-1 infected cells using primary monoclonal antibodies and studied by cryosection electron microscopy
Hl. Jensen et B. Norrild, Easy and reliable double-immunogold labelling of herpes simplex virus type-1 infected cells using primary monoclonal antibodies and studied by cryosection electron microscopy, HISTOCHEM J, 31(8), 1999, pp. 525-533
Cell biology concerns the interactions between different cellular compartme
nts and between the cell and the environment. The mechanisms of herpes simp
lex virus type-1 (HSV-1) envelopment and the transport of virus particles a
nd HSV-1 glycoproteins have not been completely investigated. It is of inte
rest to examine the formation of complete virus particles and the cellular
distribution of viral glycoproteins correlated with microtubules. The illus
tration of these conditions by immunocytochemistry is best done by multiple
labelling techniques in the same cell. Single-staining of neighbouring ser
ial sections or two-face double-immunolabelling methods are not technically
compatible with ultrathin cryosections. The results are reported here of a
simultaneous, simple and reliable immunogold double-staining technique usi
ng primary antibodies of the same species in ultrathin cryosections. Compar
ed to other inactivation procedures, phosphate-buffered 3% paraformaldehyde
plus 2% glutaraldehyde for 2 h at room temperature is an excellent and gen
tle method to destroy free anti-IgG binding sites on the antibodies and to
prevent cross-labelling, which has proven necessary for obtaining reproduci
ble results on cellular distribution of tubulin and viral glycoproteins gD-
1 and gC-1.