This letter presents coplanar integrated directional couplers for 90 and 18
0 GHz with a 60-GHz (120-GHz) bandwidth and up to 20-dB directivity, A thre
e-dimensional (3-D) field simulator has been used to calculate the complex
propagation constants and the impedances of the two modes, For the first ti
me, the comparison of simulated and measured S-parameters up to 230 GHz sho
ws the validity of the design approach and the capability of integrated cop
lanar couplers.