M. Kenyon et al., Behavior of a charged two-level fluctuator in an Al-AlOx-Al single-electron transistor in the normal and superconducting state, IEEE APPL S, 9(2), 1999, pp. 4261-4264
We have studied the behavior of a charged two-level fluctuator in an Al-AlO
x-Al single-electron transistor (SET) in the normal state over a temperatur
e range from 85 mK to 3 K. The fluctuator caused the SET's island charge to
shift by Delta Q(o) = 0.1 +/- 0.025 e with an escape rate out of each stat
e which was periodic in the gate voltage. We compare our results to a model
which assumes the fluctuator resides in one of the tunnel junctions and di
scuss model predictions for when the device is in the superconducting state
.