A competing effect inducing both an enhancement of interface pinning and ag
ing of the critical currents has been established in NdBa2Cu3O7-delta /Nd4B
a2Cu2O10 (Nd123/422) melt-textured ceramic composites upon high oxygen pres
sure annealing. It is suggested that Nd123/422 interfaces are enriched in a
ntisite defects, which are properly oxygenated only upon high PO2 annealing
, Additional evidence for the enhanced oxygenation is gained from the obser
vation of a consequent decrease of the field induced anomaly at intermediat
e fields.