W. Zhu et al., The influence of heating temperature on the superconducting properties of silver-gold sheathed Bi-2223 tapes destined for power applications, IEEE APPL S, 9(2), 1999, pp. 2533-2536
For power engineering applications using HTS conductors, long-length Ag-Au
sheathed Bi-2223 tapes are being developed. By a continuous fabrication pro
cess (rolling), tapes with J(c) up to 20000 Acm(-2) (77K, 0T) have been fab
ricated using the powder in tube method. The tapes were heat treated in the
temperature range of 805-835 degrees C in an atmosphere of 8% oxygen in ni
trogen. The influence of temperature and time on the evolution of the super
conducting properties is investigated by means of-electric transport curren
t measurements (I, and its distribution). Phase development at different pr
ocessing stages is examined by XRD. The microstructure and phase assemblage
at different heating temperatures are characterized with SEM/EDX. The crit
ical current distribution in the tapes is studied by analyzing the second d
ifferential of the V-I curves and the effects of cracks and secondary phase
s are discussed.