Minimum Quench Energy measurements on prototype LHC inner cables in normalhelium at 4.4 K and in superfluid He at 1.9 K

Citation
Ak. Ghosh et al., Minimum Quench Energy measurements on prototype LHC inner cables in normalhelium at 4.4 K and in superfluid He at 1.9 K, IEEE APPL S, 9(2), 1999, pp. 257-260
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
ISSN journal
10518223 → ACNP
Volume
9
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
257 - 260
Database
ISI
SICI code
1051-8223(199906)9:2<257:MQEMOP>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
The minimum energy of short duration (MQE) required to quench superconducti ng cables at fixed field for currents close to the critical current has bee n measured for several prototype LHC inner type cables. Measurements done b oth in normal helium at 4.4 K and also in superfluid helium at 1.9 K show t hat the level of cable compaction has a substantial effect on the conductor stability. It also appears that another parameter that significantly influ ences the ability of the conductor to absorb transient energy pulses is the inter-strand resistance, which can vary greatly depending on the cable des ign and the nature of the strand surface. This parameter seems to make a bi gger difference to MQE at 1.9 K than at 4.4 K, Details of these measurement s are presented.