Ra. Levine et al., Multicenter retrospective analysis of the ITI implant system used for single-tooth replacements: Results of loading for 2 or more years, INT J O M I, 14(4), 1999, pp. 516-520
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS
This report involves the retrospective evaluation of ITI implants placed by
a group of 12 clinicians located throughout the United States. Of the orig
inal 174 single implants placed in 129 patients reported previously, 157 we
re examined in 110 patients after 2 or more years (average 40.1 months). Tw
enty-two implants remained in the anterior and 135 implants (86%) remained
in the posterior areas of the mouth, with 81 being restored with an octabut
ment screw-retained crown and 76 restored with a conical-abutment cemented
crown (in function 2 years or longer). Occlusal screw loosening was observe
d in 22.2% of implants over both periods, with only 1 tooth loosening in bo
th study periods (6 months to 2 years and greater than or equal to 2 years)
. Loosening of a solid conical abutment occurred in 1 additional patient, f
or cumulative conical abutment loosening of 5.3%. Significant radiographic
bone loss was observed around 4 implants, with implant fracture noted with
3 additional implants (all mandibular first molars with hollow-screw or hol
low-cylinder implant design). The survival rate at greater than or equal to
2 years was 95.5%. The data suggest that ITI implants can be a satisfactor
y choice for posterior single-tooth restorations.