In engineering practice, pipe containing local wall thinning may be subject
ed to bending load. The existence of local wall thinning on pipe surface im
pairs the load-carrying capacity of pipe. In order to maintain the integrit
y of the pipe containing local wall thinning, it is very important to devel
op a method to evaluate such a pipe with local wall thinning under bending.
In this paper, the limit moment of local wall thinning pipe under pure ben
ding is computed employing 3D elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The
results show that the limit moment of pipe is affected not only by the widt
h of defect but also by the longitudinal length of defect. When the longitu
dinal length of defect overpasses some critical value, the results from net
-section collapse criterion (NSC) are in very reasonable agreement with the
results from finite element analysis. Therefore, the NSC formula can conse
rvatively be used to assess the limit load-carrying capability of local wal
l thinning pipe under bending. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.