Future military and naval operations will require substantially increased c
onnectivity and communications for force coordination, mission planning, an
d tactical execution. The submarine force is seeking to achieve these goals
while preserving its important attributes of stealth and survivability. Th
e Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has initiated a program
in conjunction with the Navy to examine advanced antenna array technologie
s to address these needs. This article describes the DARPA approach and APL
's role in the program.