In this article, we present an outline of brief dynamic psychotherapy guidi
ng our case formulation, and contrast the perspective of cyclical maladapti
ve patterns with the traditional conception of a normative model of therape
utic change in old age. A case illustration of a 68-year-old married woman
is introduced to demonstrate how presenting complaints are translated into
cyclical maladaptive patterns, a formulation used as a heuristic to help th
e therapist generate. recognize. and organize relevant psychotherapeutic in
formation. The goal of therapy is to help the client change her maladaptive
interpersonal patterns, focusing on new experiences and new understandings
that emanate from the therapeutic relationship. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons
, Inc.