Intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in children

Forearm fractures are very common in children. They are usually treated ort hopedically. For the last few years, Metaizeau's elastic stable nailing has been used in the authors' hospital. This study is based on 80 children wit h forearm fractures treated with intramedullary nailing: 64 boys and 16 gir ls, aged 6 to 16 (23 right sides, 58 left sides: 81 fractures). Nailing was performed 67 times for a displaced fracture, 3 times for a recurrent fract ure, 3 times after a secondary displacement, and 7 times in patients with m ultiple injuries. Sound union was normally achieved in 78 patients, and nor mal motion in 79. Ten children experienced complications, but only complica tions involving the skin and sepsis were due to the technique. The seven sk in complications (three in the ulnar fractures and four in the radial fract ures) consisted of three major local infections, one radial osteomyelitis, and three minor local nonunion of skin. One patient had limited thumb exten sion, and two patients fell a second time. One advantage of the method desc ribed here is that plaster casts are avoided, allowing children to go back to school early. Sound union is achieved as quickly as with orthopedic trea tment, and recovery is excellent.