Three different powder preparations of the drug disodium 9-ethyl-4,6-dioxo-
10-propyl-4H,6H pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic trihydrate, Nedocro
mil sodium (trade name Tilade), have been fully dehydrated in a vacuum and
their water vapor adsorption characteristics quantitatively assessed at dif
ferent water vapor pressures over a temperature range 20 to 40 degrees C. A
t saturated vapor pressures; 100% RH, rates of adsorption are around 0.1 s(
-1/2). Graphs of square root of time against reduced mass during uptake of
water vapor at vapor pressures in the range 20 to 47 mm of Hg, all equivale
nt to 100% RH, indicate control by a diffusion mechanism with activation en
ergies in the range 8 to 24 kJ mol(-1), dependent on the powder preparation
method. In two of the powders nonlinear Arrhenius-type plots are interpret
ed as showing that control of the process is dependent on the surface's abi
lity to hold water molecules at the experimental temperature. The variation
in activation energies and the calculated values for diffusivities, around
1 x 10(-13) m(2) s(-1), are used to explore structural involvement in the
overall water adsorption process. The measured values of water vapor diffus
ivity into the structure have been used to predict the water solubility of
nedocromil sodium trihydrate, and the results show good agreement to report
ed solubilities. This approach to solubility prediction is an alternative t
o the Noyes and Whitney method where ions leaving the surface are monitored
.