H. Mcnab et al., Pyrolytic cascades: a convenient entry to 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-onesand related heterocyclic systems, J CHEM S P1, (15), 1999, pp. 2047-2048
Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of 1-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)pyrrole 2 at 925
degrees C (0.001 Torr) gives pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-one 1 (79%) by a cas
cade process involving rate determining 1,5-aryl migration, elimination of
methanol and electrocyclisation of the resulting ketene intermediate 3; the
related heterocyclic systems 6, 9 and 12 were made by analogous methods.