Democratic decision-making in groups requires institutions that aggregate t
he preference of the choice participants into a collective choice under the
restriction that no player is a dictator. Constitutions deliver alternativ
e rules for democratic decision-making, the consequences of which are best
analysed using cooperative game theory. The emergence of a power index lite
rature in the 1980s reflects the relevance of this type of modelling of ins
titutions for groups like the European Union, stating modalities of power f
or the players.