H. Magnusson et al., Synthesis of hyperbranched aliphatic polyethers via cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetane, MACRO RAPID, 20(8), 1999, pp. 453-457
Thermally initiated cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-ethyl-3-(hydr
oxymethyl) oxetane was carried out using benzyltetramethylenesulfonium hexa
fluoroantimonate as initiator. The resulting hydroxy-functional polyether w
as thoroughly analyzed by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and found to have a
hyperbranched architecture with a degree of branching of 0.4. The polyethe
r was successfully employed as a multifunctional initiator for epsilon-capr
olactone. Molecular weight measurements on the polyether showed a narrow mo
lecular weight distribution analyzed by SEC and MALDI-TOF (1.3 and 1.4, res
pectively).