Apolipoprotein E genotype and exercise training-induced increases in plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL)- and HDL2-cholesterol levels in overweightmen
Jm. Hagberg et al., Apolipoprotein E genotype and exercise training-induced increases in plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL)- and HDL2-cholesterol levels in overweightmen, METABOLISM, 48(8), 1999, pp. 943-945
We determined if the apolipoprotein E (APO E) genotype affects the exercise
training-induced increase in plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (
HDL-C) and HDL2-C, Sedentary overweight men on an American Heart Associatio
n (AHA) step I diet had plasma lipoprotein-lipids measured before and after
9 months of endurance exercise training. APO E2 (n = 6), E3 (n = 33), and
E4 (n = 12) groups were similar at baseline in terms of age, body weight an
d composition, and plasma lipoprotein-lipid profiles. APO E2 men had a larg
er increase in plasma HDL-C and HDL2-C with exercise training than APO E3 a
nd E4 men (HDL-C, 8 +/- 4 v 3 +/- 1 v 2 +/- 1 mg/dL; HDL2-C, 5 +/- 3 v 1 +/
- 1 v - 1 +/- 1 mg/dL; mean +/- SE, all P < .01). After adjusting for body
weight changes, the increases in plasma HDL-C and HDL2-C remained greater i
n APO E2 versus E3 and E4 men (all P < .03). These results indicate that AP
O E2 men may have greater plasma HDL-C and HDL2-C increases with endurance
exercise training. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company.