Tuberculosis is a worldwide public health threat caused by Mycobacterium tu
berculosis. All mycobacteria express a unique cell envelope glycolipid, lip
oarabinomannan, which can be released at sites of infection. Lipoarabinoman
nan is a potential virulence factor which ran bind to leukocytes and modula
te immune responses. Here, we provide an overview of the interactions of my
cobacteria and lipoarabinomannan with immune cells. (C) Elsevier, Paris.