The microwave plasma process is capable to produce nanoparticulate powders
with mean particle sizes in the range from 5 to 20 nm. The products may be
oxides, nitrides, sulphides, selenides, or even metals. Additional, it is p
ossible to coat these particles with a layer of a second ceramic or a polym
er. The powder with the polymer coating can be densified by hot pressing at
100 degrees C. The resulting body may be used because of their special opt
ical or magnetic properties. As an example of application the synthesis and
the magnetic properties of a composite consisting of gamma-Fe2O3 as kernel
and PMA as coating are given. The resulting material is superparamagnetic.
This is demonstrated by the magnetisation curves and Mossbauer spectroscop
y. (C) 1999 Acta Metallurgica Inc.