Photoelectrochemical properties of nanostructured ZnO (wurtzite) electrodes
have been investigated. Studies were carried out on various types of elect
rodes with controlled morphology, particle size and doping. The monochromat
ic photon-to-current conversion efficiencies were recorded in the UV spectr
al region on bare ZnO and in the visible region on ruthenium dye-sensitized
cells. The results show relatively high efficiencies for such systems and
demonstrate the potential of ZnO nanostructured cells as materials for phot
ovoltaic applications. (C) 1999 Acta Metallurgica Inc.