Crustal faults that produce most of their slip aseismically typically gener
ate large numbers of small earthquakes. These events have generally been in
terpreted as coming from localized patches of the fault that undergo unstab
le (stick-slip) sliding, surrounded by larger regions of stable sliding (cr
eep). In published catalogues the microearthquakes often appear to be distr
ibuted over large portions of the fault surface. By accurately locating lar
ge numbers of microearthquakes from faults of different orientations in Cal
ifornia and Hawaii, we show here that instead the locations define highly c
oncentrated streaks that are characteristically aligned in the direction of
fault slip. The underlying cause of this structural organization of the fa
ult surface remains to be determined.