Streaks of microearthquakes along creeping faults

Citation
Am. Rubin et al., Streaks of microearthquakes along creeping faults, NATURE, 400(6745), 1999, pp. 635-641
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary
Journal title
NATURE
ISSN journal
00280836 → ACNP
Volume
400
Issue
6745
Year of publication
1999
Pages
635 - 641
Database
ISI
SICI code
0028-0836(19990812)400:6745<635:SOMACF>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Crustal faults that produce most of their slip aseismically typically gener ate large numbers of small earthquakes. These events have generally been in terpreted as coming from localized patches of the fault that undergo unstab le (stick-slip) sliding, surrounded by larger regions of stable sliding (cr eep). In published catalogues the microearthquakes often appear to be distr ibuted over large portions of the fault surface. By accurately locating lar ge numbers of microearthquakes from faults of different orientations in Cal ifornia and Hawaii, we show here that instead the locations define highly c oncentrated streaks that are characteristically aligned in the direction of fault slip. The underlying cause of this structural organization of the fa ult surface remains to be determined.