Massively parallel architectures require distributed load balancing policie
s based on local load information only. This may sometime limit their effec
tiveness. The paper presents a class of direct-neighbour load balancing pol
icies that aim to overcome the limits of locality by introducing biases in
the load information exchanged between the system nodes. This permits load
information to keep into account a more global view of the system. The effi
ciency of the presented policies is evaluated in dependence of the characte
ristics of the system load. Experimental results show that the transmission
of biased load information provides high efficiency unless the dynamicity
of the load becomes too high, in which case it is preferable to exploit non
-biased load information. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserve
d.