We have successfully synthesized a single-phase sample of double-chain PrBa
2Cu4O8 at ambient oxygen pressure by employing the nitric pyrolysis method.
Electrical resistivity, ac magnetic susceptibility, and neutron-diffractio
n measurements were performed to study the basic magnetic properties of the
system. The system displayed metallic conduction, and no superconductivity
was observed for temperatures down to 4.2 K. An anomaly was evident in the
temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility around 200 K, where a shou
lder in the resistivity was also clearly seen. The Pr spins were found to o
rder at 17 K, with a magnetic structure that may be characterized by {1/2 1
/2 l} wave vectors with l = whole integers and half integers, showing that
the couplings between the Pr spins are antiferromagnetic in nature. Another
transition of unknown origin is also evident around 2 K. [S0163-1829(99)03
729-7].