We assume the latest experimental determination of the weak charge of atomi
c cesium and analyze its implications for possible new physics. We notice t
hat the data would imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics
contribution to the weak charge, delta(N)Q(W). The required new physics sh
ould be of a type not severely constrained by the high energy precision dat
a. A simplest possibility would be new neutral vector bosons almost un-mixe
d to the Z and with sizeable couplings to fermions. The lower positive boun
d would however forbid zero or negative delta(N)Q(W) and exclude at 99% CL
not only the standard model but also models with sequential Z', in particul
ar simple-minded towers of Z-like excitations from extra-dimensions. The bo
und would also imply an upper limit on the Z' mass within the models allowe
d. Conclusions are also derived for models of four-fermion contact interact
ions, (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.