Surveillance data on emerging infections provide the basis for improved tre
atment and institution of preventive measures. In the two examples provided
, clinicians in the community worked in collaboration with public health ag
encies. Clinicians provided critical clinical information and appropriate p
atient isolates that allowed the state health department to identify the oc
currence of an emerging infection. In turn, public health agencies supplied
clinicians with information that enabled them to provide better patient ca
re.
Continued development of such clinical and public health partnerships is ne
eded to address increasingly complex and numerous emerging infections. A ra
pid response to disease outbreaks is essential, because experience has show
n that microbial agents are quick at adapting and staying ahead of human in
tervention.(4.)