The history of biodiversity research of Pulau Tioman is presented. Pulau Ti
oman is the third largest offshore island in Peninsular Malaysia, and has a
very high diversity of habitats as well as plant and animal life. Its flor
a and fauna have been investigated for over 100 years, and a considerable a
mount of literature has been and is still being published. The active resea
rch program will substantially contribute to ongoing efforts to conserve th
e island's remarkable biodiversity.