Across the boreal forest of Canada, Lynx populations undergo regular densit
y cycles. Analysis of 21 time series from 1821 onward demonstrated structur
al similarity in these cycles within large regions of Canada. The observed
population dynamics are consistent with a regional structure caused by clim
atic features, resulting in a grouping of Lynx population dynamics into thr
ee types (corresponding to three climatic-based geographic regions): Pacifi
c-maritime, Continental, and Atlantic-maritime. A possible Link with the No
rth Atlantic Oscillation is suggested.